At this stage, babies begin building the muscles needed for movement through kicking, rolling, and tummy time.

What’s developing:

• Core strength
  
• Leg movement
  
• Balance foundation

Why it matters:
These early movements lay the groundwork for crawling and eventually walking.

Babies start to sit independently and move by crawling or scooting.

What’s developing:

• Coordination between arms and legs
  
• Balance while sitting
  
• Early mobility
  

Why it matters:
Crawling strengthens muscles and teaches coordination needed for standing.

Babies begin pulling themselves up using furniture and may start “cruising” (walking while holding onto support).

What’s developing:

• Leg strength
  
• Balance while standing
  
• Confidence in movement
  

Why it matters:
This stage builds the confidence and stability needed for first steps.

Most babies take their first independent steps during this stage.

What’s developing:

• Balance without support
  
• Coordination
  
• Basic walking ability
  

Why it matters:
These first steps are a major milestone toward independence.

Toddlers begin walking more steadily and may start running or climbing.

What’s developing:

• Stability and control
  
• Speed and coordination
  
• Exploration and independence
  

Why it matters:
Your child becomes more confident, active, and curious about their environment.